Test Code ALC Ethanol, Blood
Ordering Guidance
This test is not performed using chain of custody. For chain of custody testing order ALCX / Ethanol, Chain-of-Custody, Blood.
Specimen Required
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Gray top (potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride)
Acceptable: Lavender top (EDTA) or green top (sodium heparin)
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Do not use alcohol to clean arm. Use an alternative, such as Betadine, to cleanse arm before collecting any specimen for volatile testing.
2. Specimen must be sent in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Useful For
Detection of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) in blood to document prior consumption or administration of ethanol
Quantification of the concentration of ethanol in blood correlates directly with degree of intoxication
This test is not intended for use in employment-related testing.
Method Name
Headspace Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detector (HSGC-FID)
Reporting Name
Ethanol, BSpecimen Type
Whole Blood NaFl-KOxSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL or amount to fill 1 tube
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Whole Blood NaFl-KOx | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days | |
Frozen | 28 days | ||
Ambient | 24 hours |
Reject Due To
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Gross icterus | OK |
Reference Values
Not detected (Positive results are quantified.)
Limit of detection: 10 mg/dL (0.01 g/dL)
Legal limit of intoxication is 80 mg/dL (0.08 g/dL).
Toxic concentration is dependent upon individual usage history.
Potentially lethal concentration: ≥400 mg/dL (0.4 g/dL)
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
Report Available
1 to 2 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
80320
G0480 (if appropriate)
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
ALC | Ethanol, B | 56478-1 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
30908 | Ethanol, B | 56478-1 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Therapeutics Test Request (T831) with the specimen.